God :: essays research papers

Humanoid attribution is characterized as attribution of human inspiration, qualities, or conduct to lifeless things, creatures, or normal wonders. The Bible shows numerous exercises forever, including instructions to be a decent parent. In Genesis, the primary book of The Bible, God is given human inspiration, qualities, and practices of a dad. God sets rules and cutoff points, he secures and accommodates his individuals, and he rebuffs his kin. Initially, God makes the world. He isolates the dull from the light, the seas from the dry terrains; he makes all natural life, creatures and individuals. The story begins in the Garden of Eden, in which Adam and Eve are living. God sets one principle for them and it is to not eat from the tree of information on great and fiendishness. In spite of the fact that there is just one guideline set on them, both Adam and Eve both ignore it and eat of the tree. Another standard that is set by God is that no one is to execute Cain. Cain murders his sibling Abel and God puts an imprint on Cain. This imprint is to tell individuals that he is a killer and on the off chance that anybody murders him â€Å"vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.† In Genesis 9:6, God says, â€Å"Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man will his blood be shed.† This is stating that if a man murders another person, at that point that man will be slaughtered. This is another standard that God sets, despite the fact that there are different parts in The Bible that will negate this. God ensures and accommodates everybody and everything that he has made. At the point when God makes the first man, Adam, he concludes that he ought to give him a spouse. He expels a rib from Adams body and out of it, he makes Eve, Adams spouse. God furnishes Adam and Eve with all that they need while they are in the Garden of Eden. All their food sources originate from the natural life around them. Food from the trees, drinks from the waterways, anything they need, they had. At the point when God sees that the whole world is turning evil, he needs to rebuff them, yet in addition secure the one honorable family that he is aware of. He additionally needs to ensure all types of creatures. He advises Noah to construct an ark, and to welcome on it: his better half, his three children and their spouses, and a couple of each creature. By doing this, God ensures this family and the entirety of the creatures from all out demolition. To be a <a href=http://www.

Computer Numerical Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PC Numerical Control - Essay Example PC Numerical Control (CNC) prevalently known as Numerical Control (NC) is the programmed control that is incorporated into mechanical apparatuses and supplies utilized in assembling mass items. These mechanized guidelines are dynamically encoded into a program that is utilized as a language by the devices. These machines were presented during the 1940s and their gross use was started during the 1950s despite the fact that these didn't utilize the advanced calculation language that is managed by PC programs. Be that as it may, in the advanced occasions, the machines have been all around grew so little labor is required. Start to finish structures of the segments have been exceptionally evolved and the PCs have been broadly utilized in their procedures and this have included such things as programming language being generally fused inside the frameworks that utilization PC numerical control (Krull, 40). In the creation of Padlocks by the Tri-Cycle organization the utilization of the PC numerical control has been evaluated and the accompanying outcomes were seen. One of the advantages of the framework was that it could be utilized ceaselessly for twenty fours and this have guaranteed that the creation of the items can be proceeded constantly without confronting any interruptions and preventions. This is advantageous to the organization in light of the fact that the organization can appreciate client confidence on the grounds that the organization guarantees that the items are accessible in the market consistently and can fulfill any sort of need that could be fundamental whenever (Reintjes, 120). It is likewise advantageous to the organization on the grounds that the organization doesn't have to utilize exceptionally talented faculty to work the machines. This have guaranteed that the organization doesn't have to spend a great deal of its assets in utilizing exceptionally gifted work force and simultaneously guarantee that the creation of the locks is proceeded and furthermore keep the nature of the items elevated levels. This is extremely advantageous to the organization on the grounds that while saving money on the purchaser confidence, they additionally advantage to a great extent to the way that the framework guarantees that the items are of high caliber and thus exceptionally helpful in the market standpoint of the organization (Reintjes, 123).

Drugs Free Essays

string(28) well as later works. 2010 Caribbean Secondary Catalog www. pearsoncaribbean. com New for 2010 See Page 8 See Page 15 See Page 17 Some of the commended neighborhood creators you will ? nd in this index. We will compose a custom article test on Medications or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Lorna Down Rosalyn Kelly Earl Lovelace From Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Ever since we started distributing in the Caribbean more than 60 years prior, we have been focused on utilizing the best nearby creators and to delivering assets speci? cally for the district. We offer: ? Great projects to coordinate the CSEC prospectus. ? Nation speci? c assets for singular districts and islands. ? New and built up ? ction essayists from over the Caribbean district as a major aspect of the Caribbean Writers Series. 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Walt Whitmans Relation to the Romantic Period Essay -- Romanticism an

The hour of Romanticism brought upon numerous patterns stretching out from the possibility of independence as an insubordinate partition from the works of art, a hopeful standpoint lastly to a solid strict base. The greater part of the authors of the Romantic time frame followed Pantheism God is everything and everything is God ... the world is either indistinguishable with God or here and there a self-articulation of his inclination (Owen 1971: 74). The possibility of Pantheism was that everything on the planet worked in solidarity. In a portion of crafted by the Romantic time frame the declaration of nature and people are not discrete substances, however one in the equivalent. Despite the fact that as a general rule it didn't work thusly Pantheism was the perfect of most these authors and optimism in itself was one more pattern in the Romantic time frame. Another pattern in the Romantic time frame was religion and the possibility of sprits. Numerous authors of the Romantic Period, for example, Rousseau, Montaigne and Walt Whitman all common this thought of being individualistic and in most their works it came out as a conscience of self articulation. Being a person at the time was a well known idea of individuals living in the nineteenth century; along these lines, the beginning of the Civil War after the majority of verse from this period was distributed. During the nineteenth century Walt Whitman was known as a whimsical essayist. His work was insubordinate and didn't adhere to any patterns of verse before his time. Be that as it may, in this strategy or absence of method Whitman denoted another pattern of free-refrain. Whitman's compilation Leaves of Grass created a conservational scene which was nothing unexpected because of his dreary utilization of slang, irate word usage and an overall savage style, (Matthiessen, 181). This presently is too sad a face for a man; Some miserable mite, requesting that leave be-cr... ...rns of the verse before him. For Whitman he believed he didn't have to adhere to an example, in like manner he needed his verse to come to him haphazardly, similar to music. For Whitman articulation was the main reason to his verse and everything else was not significant, (Allen, 212). Works Cited Allen, Gay Wilson. The New Walt Whitman Handbook. New York: New York University Press, 1975. Greenspan, Ezra, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Walt Whitman (Cambridge UP, 1995), Matthiessen, F.O. American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman. London, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1941. Owen, H. P. Ideas of Deity. London: Macmillan, 1971. Saintsbury, George. Audit of Leaves of Grass, by Walt Whitman. Foundation 10 (1874) http://plato.stanford.edu/passages/polytheism/

The Fentanyl Crisis The Drugs Analogs and Derivatives

The Fentanyl Crisis â€"The Drugs Analogs and Derivatives Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Fentanyl Analogs and Derivatives in the Epidemic By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 01, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 19, 2019 Mladen_Kostic/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Fentanyl? Increase of Use The Fentanyl Crisis Analogs and Derivatives Opioid Addiction Opioid Overdose View All Back To Top Although the medical use of fentanyl has declined recently, illicit fentanyl and its analogs and derivatives have become a significant part of the larger opioid crisis which has spread across the United States and Canada, as well as many other countries. The fentanyl crisis  is claiming the lives of hundreds of people each month. What Is Fentanyl? Fentanyl is a high potency synthetic narcotic, sometimes called synthetic heroin. The drug also has street names including white heroin, Perc-O-Pops, or Chiclets. Fentanyl was created in 1959 as an intravenous surgical analgesic. It is 50 to 100 times more powerful than morphine. As an opioid drug, fentanyl is sometimes used deliberately by people who use other opioid drugs, such as heroin and prescription painkillers. But due to its potency, it has made its way into many other drugs that people use recreationally. This has led to a huge increase in accidental consumption of fentanyl, and in overdose deaths, often by people who are not even aware they are taking it. If a user is  new to taking opioids, the risk of overdose is even higher, because their bodies have not developed any tolerance to the drug. However, even regular heroin and methadone users are at risk of overdose if they take fentanyl because it is so much stronger than these other opioids. Increase of Use Originally, fentanyl was rarely used, except in hospital operating rooms. However, in the 1990s, a new transdermal skin patch was developed to treat chronic pain. Patients who used the patch were people who desperately needed pain relief, but regular opioid pain medications had become ineffective for them. Although originally used only in these rare cases, the use of the fentanyl patch increased rapidly, due to its potency and effectiveness in managing pain in these hard-to-treat patients. It was also used because of some unique advantages it offered over other drugs, including quick and short action, few cardiovascular risks, and low histamine release. This made it a good prescription choice for some patients, as it reduced some of the risks of medical complications that other pain relievers have. As the use of the fentanyl patch increased, it began to be prescribed for patients with chronic non-cancer pain. As its popularity increased, alternative forms of the drug, including lozenges, tablets, and nasal sprays were developed for medical use. These alternative forms of the drug increased the potential for the drug to make its way into the illicit drug market, which wasnt really feasible when the drug was only available as a skin patch. This led to a dramatic escalation of its use as a cutting agentâ€"a drug that is mixed with another drug to increase its bulk or potency and thereby the profit that can be made. Even though fentanyl is an opioid drug, drug dealers began to use it to cut a variety of drugs including heroin, cocaine, and meth, because only a tiny amount was needed to produce a powerful euphoric experience. Unfortunately, this went hand-in-hand with an increase in illicit drug users dying or nearly dying from overdoses, even when they only took a tiny dose of the drug, and even when they did not intend to take fentanyl or another opioid. The Fentanyl Crisis The increasing availability of prescription fentanyl has provided a supply of this powerful drug. Fentanyl  can be stolen from hospitals, pharmacies, and or from patients and sold on the street drug market. In addition to pharmaceutical fentanyl being diverted from medical sources, Chinese labs began making and selling cheap fentanyl, which is imported to North America and cut with other drugs for a huge profit. In this way, both medical and illicitly made fentanyl has spread throughout the illicit drug market, massively increasing the number of drug-related deaths. Analogs and Derivatives Drug analogs are drugs that are developed to imitate a particular drug, but they are not identical. Sometimes called novel psychoactive substances, they can be made to be similar in chemical structure, or similar in pharmacological effect to the original drug. Creating drug analogs became popular in the 1990s, as illicit drug manufacturers tried to beat the legal system by making drugs that could not be listed as illegal or controlled drugs until they were recognized. Although this designer drug strategy did not beat the system, because any drug that was structurally similar to a controlled drug also became illegal, drug manufacturers have continued to develop new drug analogs in this way. Carfentanil The fentanyl analog carfentanil, which has begun appearing in street drugs, is a particularly dangerous analog of fentanyl. Whereas fentanyl is 50 to 100 times more powerful than morphine, carfentanil is 10,000 times more powerful than morphine. In fact, it was never even intended for use by humans but was only intended to treat large animals many times our size. Furanyl Fentanyl Another fentanyl analog, furanyl fentanyl, is often made illegally for sale on the illicit drug market and has been contributing to the fentanyl and opioid crisis. Researchers have developed a way to identify furanyl fentanyl in the urine specimens of pain patients and discovered that approximately 10 percent  of samples from a set of 500 urine specimens which had been thought to contain heroin were found to also contain furanyl fentanyl. Novel Fentanyl Analogs The number of new psychoactive drugs that are introduced through the online recreational drugs market is also increasing. The Swedish STRIDA project conducted research which confirmed cases of people admitted to the hospital emergency department or intensive care unit with drug intoxication involving  the novel fentanyl analogs acrylfentanyl, 4-chloroisobutyrfentanyl (4Cl-iBF), 4-fluoroisobutyrfentanyl (4F-iBF), and tetrahydrofuranfentanyl (THF-F), and cyclopentylfentanyl. These people typically experienced symptoms of decreased consciousness (difficulty staying awake or passing out), respiratory depression (difficulty breathing), and miosis (constricted pupils of the eyes). These people all required acute and intensive hospital treatment, which, unfortunately, was not always successful. Fentanyl  Derivatives A derivative is a drug that is made from another drug. Several fentanyl derivatives, initially sufentanil, alfentanil, remifentanil, carfentanil, and, more recently, acetylfentanyl, 6-butyrfentanyl, 4-MeO-butyrfentanyl, isobutyrylfentanyl, furanylfentanyl, a-methylfentanyl, 3-methylfentanyl or TMF, p-methylfentanyl, methylacetylfentanyl, acrylfentanyl, 2-fluorofentanyl, fluoroacetylfentanyl, ocfentantanyl, and many others, are illegally manufactured. These derivatives do not have recognized medical uses, and have worsened the opioid crisis and the number of drug-related deaths. Fentanyl Analogs and Derivatives in Other Drugs One of the differences between the current opioid crisis and previous drug crises is the large number of accidental deaths, of people who did not even intend to take the drug that killed them. Because illicit drugs, by their nature, are unregulated, it is usually impossible for people to know if the drugs they purchase from a dealer contain fentanyl. Given the pharmacological strength and therefore, the cost-effectiveness of using fentanyl and its analogs and derivatives as a cutting agent, the risk of fentanyl being mixed with other drugs is higher than ever. This has led to an unprecedented number of people dying from opioid overdosesâ€"people who never thought they were at risk because they did not knowingly take opioids. Opioid Addiction It is currently thought that about 10 percent of people prescribed opioids become addicted, although the actual numbers are difficult to calculate, as addiction is such a stigmatized condition. Fentanyl does not typically start out as the drug of choice for opioid users, as the dosages are so small and the overdose risk is so high. However, people who have been using heroin or other opioids for a long time, and no longer get the effect they want from small doses, may be attracted to fentanyl for its potency and cost-effectiveness compared to other drugs. This will greatly drive up their tolerance, producing an intense physical addiction to opioids. Many of the people exposed to fentanyl do so unknowingly; they may think they are using cocaine or meth, and actually be taking fentanyl as well if it has been used as a cutting agent. If taken over a long period of time, these people are also at risk of developing an opioid addiction, as the body develops a tolerance for opioids. They may begin to experience cravings for the drug and experience opioid withdrawal symptoms if they do not take a substance containing opioids. Opioid Addiction Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Opioid Overdose Taking an overdose is one of the most significant risks of using fentanyl. The current opioid crisis has resulted in a massive increase in deaths by overdoses on opioids, many of them involving fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, or fentanyl derivatives. Although an opioid overdose can potentially be reversed if caught in time, a person can only stop breathing for a few minutes before they die. Therefore, an overdose can only be reversed if the person continues to breathe, or is administered the correct medication within a few minutes of stopping breathing. They may also require CPR if their heart has stopped. A fentanyl overdose happens very quickly. People who overdose on fentanyl have the same clinical symptoms as those who overdose on other opioids, such as heroin or opioid painkillers. They become unresponsive, and their breathing slows down, becomes very shallow, and may even stop completely. During an overdose, a user may have an erratic or weak heartbeat, or their heart may even stop completely, so you cant find a pulse. As their body is deprived of oxygen, their skin becomes pale and ashen in color, while their lips, fingertips and under fingernails change to a blue or purple color. An opioid overdose, including an overdose of fentanyl, fentanyl analogs. or fentanyl derivatives can be treated by administering a medication that blocks the opioid receptors in the brain. This medication is called naloxone or NARCAN. Naloxone is available either as an intramuscular injection or as a nasal spray. If the persons heart has stopped, CPR will be needed to re-start the heart.  Additional doses of naloxone can be administered at three- to five-minute intervals if the person who has overdosed does not wake up. As fentanyl is such a strong opioid, an overdose is more difficult to reverse than many other opioids, and several doses of NARCAN may be required to revive them. Unfortunately, as many people use opioids on their own, people who take fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, or fentanyl derivatives may simply die alone, with no-one to administer naloxone or call 911. Therefore, it is very important not to use drugs which may contain fentanyl alone, and ideally, for a companion to have access to NARCAN. It is also important if two people are using drugs together, not to take the substance at the exact same time, because if both overdose immediately, there will still not be anyone conscious to administer NARCAN or call 911. A Word From Verywell Many lives have been lost due to drug users taking too much fentanyl, and no-one is available to help. Also, even if an overdose is reversed, the oxygen deprivation that happens during an opioid overdose can have lasting effects on the brain, so it is not a situation to be taken lightly. There has never been a worse time to experiment with drugs.

Case Study Report in Psychology

Need Help In Writing a Case Study in Child Psychology? A case study is one of the research methods which is widely used in different branches of psychology. A case study in psychology involves in-depth investigation of a single person, group or a community. Students are often assigned to write a case study paper in psychology that may be a difficult task for many beginners and if you are one of them, you should read our easy guide on how to write a case study report in psychology. Typically, the data for a case study are collected from different sources and by using a variety of methods, for example, observations, structured questionnaires, test scores, and interviews. The research may last for an extended period of time which makes possible to study processes and developments just as they happen. The case study research method was first applied in clinical medicine and now it is widely used in different branches of psychology such as child psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and more. A case study for psychology is not a research method in itself – the researchers have to choose some specific methods of collecting and analyzing data that will help to generate material suitable for case studies. The main sources of data for psychology case studies are †¢ observations of a person’s daily routine †¢ unstructured interviews with a person or the people who know her/him †¢ personal diaries, †¢ personal notes (photos, letters, notes) †¢ official documents (clinical notes, case notes, appraisal reports, etc.) Of course, most of this information is qualitative (verbal descriptions), but psychologists might also do a qualitative research and gather numerical data. In psychology case studies are often devoted to studying a personality of a particular individual. When writing a personality psychology case study, you should perform a detailed investigation and give a description of an individual’s history and his current status. Your case study report should include information about the person’s family history, his/her educational background, a history of emotional problems, employment record, and a medical history. Advantages of a case study in psychology: †¢ It gives detailed (qualitative) information †¢ It reveals insight for further research †¢ It allows to investigate some unethical situations †¢ It can be used as an important way of illustrating theories But case studies have a number of limitations: †¢ The results of case studies can’t be generalized to a wider population †¢ Researchers’ own subjective opinions can influence the interpretation of results (researcher bias) †¢ They are difficult to replicate. †¢ Psychology case studies are time-consuming. How to Do Case Study Research in Psychology When doing your case study, you should follow certain steps of case study method in psychology. But keep in mind that any case study that you have to carry out for your psychology lab assignment cannot be so detailed, in-depth, and extensive as any formal research study. Data collection First, you should gather relevant information about the participant of your case study from all available sources. You can interview your participant and his/her family and friends. You can also do your own observation and include the participant’s self-report of his/her experience and the available results of psychological testing on the participant. Data analysis Summarize the results of your observations and interviews and write a description of the participant for the Results section of your psychology case study report. It would be about 2-4 pages. Your summary should be focused on the topic question, but you should also include subsection presenting some general information, for example, participant history and his/her family origin and current functioning (education, occupation, family status). Besides, you should provide a description of the presenting problem. Make sure to take necessary steps to protect the participant’s confidentiality and avoid very specific details which may damage your participant’s anonymity. Presentation of the results in your research report Your case study report should be formatted in APA style and generally include the following sections: Introduction You have to review the previous research and different theories on your research topic Methods You should present a general description of your participant Materials Provide description of all material that you may have used, for example, online personality test Procedures Describe your methods of collecting data (observation, interviews, etc.) Results Present the summary of your case study in 2-4 pages. Don’t use any citation here because here you should describe your results. Discussion Provide interpretation of your participant’s case from the perspective of the contemporary theory and current research. You should include the theory and research that were discussed in your introduction and some other research or theory that can help analyze your case study and interpret the results. This section should also include a note on the limitations of your study. As you see, writing a psychology case study is not easy and requires strong analytical and critical thinking skills. If you are not confident in your ability to do this tricky assignment on your own, you can easily get professional writing help if you hire an expert writer on our paper writing service. We can help you in writing a case study of developmental psychology, psychotherapy or any other branch of psychology. Our experienced writer can provide you with a perfectly written model case study that can serve you as a great template.

Propaganda Spewed From The Capital - 998 Words

For the next two years leading up to April 6, 1994, propaganda spewed from the capital. Tactics were used to create suspicion, stir up fear of another attack by the FPR and unite the Hutus under a common hatred for the Tutsis. The government was propagating a campaign: the â€Å"aim both to win over the uncommitted and to cause divisions among supporters of the other point of view. They must persuade the public that the adversary stands for war, death, slavery, repression, injustice, and sadistic cruelty† (Liebhafsky, D. F., Longman, T. P., Rone, J., 1999). â€Å"The Hutu extremists promoted their anti-Tutsi agenda...via newspapers and radio stations† (The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2016). The government used newspapers, such as the†¦show more content†¦The following day, Prime Minister of Rwanda, Agathe Uwilingiyimana was assassinated, as she was a moderate Hutu. Moderate Hutus, Hutus who opposed or did not support the regime in Rwanda, Hutus or foreigners who had business or personal relationships with Tutsis, unemployed people, and all Tutsis were considered the enemy of the government of Rwanda. Militia members the Rwandan Army began attacks all across Rwanda with efficiency, first starting in Kigali and the northwestern city of Gisenyi. â€Å"By Monday, April 11, an estimated 20,000 Rwandans had been slain, the vast majority of them Tutsi. But†¦ many Hutu also feared for their lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Liebhafsky, D. F., Longman, T. P., Rone, J., 1999). Nowhere was safe. â€Å"At first assailants generally operated in small bands and killed their victims where they found them, in their homes, on the streets, at the barriers. But, as early as the evening of April 7, larger groups seized the opportunity for more intensive slaughter as frightened Tutsi—and some Hutu—fled to churches, schools, hospitals, and government offices that had offered refuge in the past† (1999). There the killers found thousands of Tutsi men, women, and children, and killed, raped, and tortured them. â€Å"From April 11 to the first of May, killers carried out the most devastati ng massacres of the genocide, in some cases slaying hundreds or even thousands of people in one or two days† (1999). Liebhafsky, D. F., Longman, T. P., Rone, J. goShow MoreRelatedAnother Failure Of The Secretariat Was That The Unamir1593 Words   |  7 Pagesand a request for more troops to prevent a massacre, he was in instead given unclear or simple no directions. (11) This left the force unable to defence civilians, and themselves, and gave the Blue Helmets absolutely no chance to stop the killings from occurring. (2) The International community failed to provide what they stated would accompany the UNAMIR mission, which even before this failure would not have been equipped to handle a genocide in Rwanda. They were promised twenty-two armoured personnelRead More Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay6707 Words   |  27 PagesMass Manipulation and Genocide: The Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda War and conquest have been among the most enduring traits of humankind throughout the ages. While we would all like to believe that we are, by nature, a peaceful species, we still understand there are some things worth fighting for, and given the appropriate context, there are some things worth killing for. As reasoning beings, we hope that if violence is the only option it is for a clear and legitimate purpose.Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesIp Anonymous Anonymous Cabin Kim 209 212 215 218 220 222 viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The motivation to create the second edition of 65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays came from a recent rise in business school applications. With an abundance of qualified candidates to choose from, admissions officers can be more selective, making admission to top schools even more challenging for applicants. The Harbus, the Harvard Business School weekly student newspaper, recognizes that

How to Say And in Mandarin

Some English words have several possible Mandarin Chinese translations. Knowing when to use the correct word is one of the main challenges for both beginner-level Mandarin students and professional translators alike. For example, the English word for can has at least three possible Mandarin translations: èÆ' ½ (nà ©ng), Ã¥  ¯Ã¤ » ¥ (kÄ› yÇ ), and ä ¼Å¡ (huà ¬). Another English word with multiple translations is â€Å"and.† You may think that there can be no possible variations for and, but there are many different meanings for this word. It depends on the subtle nuances of the speaker or writers meaning or the context in which this conjunction is used. Joining Nouns In sentences that combine nouns or noun phrases, there are three ways to say and. All three of these connectors are interchangeable and commonly used. They are: Hà ©Ã¢    : å’Å'Hà  n⠁   : å’Å'GÄ“n⠁   : è ·Å¸ Note that hà © and hà  n use the same character. The hà  n pronunciation is most commonly heard in Taiwan. The example sentences are given first in English, followed by a transliteration in Chinese called  pinyin,  a Romanization system used to help beginners learn Mandarin. Pinyan  transcribes the sounds of Mandarin using the Roman  alphabet. Pinyin is most commonly used in Mainland China for teaching school children to read and it is also widely used in teaching materials designed for Westerners who wish to learn Mandarin.  The sentences are then listed in Chinese characters in traditional and simplified forms where appropriate. He and I are colleagues.WÇ’ hà  n tÄ  shà ¬ tà ³ngshà ¬.我å’Å'ä »â€"æ˜ ¯Ã¥ Å'ä ºâ€¹ Both pineapple and mango are good to eat.Fà ¨nglà ­ hà © mà ¡ngguÇ’ dÃ… u hÄ›n hÇŽo chÄ «.(traditional form) é ³ ³Ã¦ ¢ ¨Ã¥â€™Å'芒æžÅ"éÆ' ½Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¥ Æ'(simplified form) å‡ ¤Ã¦ ¢ ¨Ã¥â€™Å'芒æžÅ"éÆ' ½Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¥ Æ' She and mom went for a walk.TÄ  gÄ“n mÄ ma qà ¹ guà  ng jiÄ“.Ã¥ ¥ ¹Ã¨ ·Å¸Ã¥ ª ½Ã¥ ª ½Ã¥Å½ »Ã©â‚¬â€ºÃ¨ ¡â€"Ã¥ ¥ ¹Ã¨ ·Å¸Ã¥ ¦Ë†Ã¥ ¦Ë†Ã¥Å½ »Ã©â‚¬â€ºÃ¨ ¡â€" This pair of shoes and that pair of shoes are the same price.Zhà ¨ shuÄ ng xià © gÄ“n nà   shuÄ ng xià © jià  qian yà ­yà  ng.這雙鞋è ·Å¸Ã©â€š £Ã©â€ºâ„¢Ã©Å¾â€¹Ã¥Æ' ¹Ã©Å' ¢Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¦ ¨ £Ã¨ ¿â„¢Ã¥ Å'éž‹è ·Å¸Ã©â€š £Ã¥ Å'éž‹ä » ·Ã©â€™ ±Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¦   · Joining Verbs The Mandarin Chinese character ä ¹Å¸ (yÄ›) is used to join verbs or verb phrases. It translates as either â€Å"and† or â€Å"also.† I like to watch movies and listen to music.WÇ’ xÇ huan kà  n dià  nyÇ ng yÄ› xÇ huan tÄ «ng yÄ «nyuà ¨.我åâ€"Å"æ ­ ¡Ã§Å"‹é› »Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¤ ¹Å¸Ã¥â€"Å"æ ­ ¡Ã¨  ½Ã©Å¸ ³Ã¦ ¨â€šÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥â€"Å"æ ¬ ¢Ã§Å"‹ç” µÃ¥ ½ ±Ã¤ ¹Å¸Ã¥â€"Å"æ ¬ ¢Ã¥  ¬Ã©Å¸ ³Ã¤ ¹  He doesn’t like to go for walks and he doesn’t like to exercise.TÄ  bà ¹ xÇ huan guà  ng jiÄ“ yÄ› bà ¹ xÇ huan yà ¹ndà ²ng.ä »â€"ä ¸ Ã¥â€"Å"æ ­ ¡Ã©â‚¬â€ºÃ¨ ¡â€"ä ¹Å¸Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥â€"Å"æ ­ ¡Ã© â€¹Ã¥â€¹â€¢Ã¤ »â€"ä ¸ Ã¥â€"Å"æ ¬ ¢Ã©â‚¬â€ºÃ¨ ¡â€"ä ¹Å¸Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥â€"Å"æ ¬ ¢Ã¨ ¿ Ã¥Å  ¨ Other Transition Words There are a few Mandarin Chinese words that can be translated as â€Å"and,† but which more accurately mean â€Å"furthermore, â€Å"moreover,† or other such transition words. These words are sometimes used to show a cause-and-effect relationship between the two phrases. Chinese transition words include: Ér qiÄ› - è€Å'ä ¸â€: additionally  Bà ¬ng qiÄ› - ä ¸ ¦Ã¤ ¸â€ (traditional) / Ã¥ ¹ ¶Ã¤ ¸â€ (simplified): and; moreoverRà ¡n hà ²u - ç„ ¶Ã¥ ¾Å' / ç„ ¶Ã¥ Å½: and thenYÇ  hà ²u - ä » ¥Ã¥ ¾Å' / ä » ¥Ã¥ Å½: and afterHà ¡i yÇ’u -  Ã©â€šâ€žÃ¦Å"‰ / è ¿ËœÃ¦Å"‰: even more; on top of thatCÇ  wà  i -  Ã¦ ­ ¤Ã¥ ¤â€": furthermore Ér qiÄ› è€Å'ä ¸â€ additionally Bà ¬ng qiÄ› ä ¸ ¦Ã¤ ¸â€ (traditional)Ã¥ ¹ ¶Ã¤ ¸â€ (simplified) andmoreover Rà ¡n hà ²u ç„ ¶Ã¥ ¾Å'ç„ ¶Ã¥ Å½ and then YÇ  hà ²u ä » ¥Ã¥ ¾Å'ä » ¥Ã¥ Å½ and after Hà ¡i yÇ’u é‚„æÅ"‰è ¿ËœÃ¦Å"‰ even moreon top of that CÇ  wà  i æ ­ ¤Ã¥ ¤â€" furthermore Sentence Examples of Transition Words As noted, the particular form of and that you use in Mandarin Chinese depends heavily on the context and meaning of the word. It can be helpful, therefore, to peruse some example sentences to see how the different forms of and are used in various contexts. This is a very good movie and (moreover) the music is very nice.Zhà ¨ bà ¹ dià  nyÇ ng hÄ›nhÇŽokà  n à ©rqiÄ› yÄ «nyuà ¨ hÄ›nhÇŽo tÄ «ng.這éÆ' ¨Ã©â€º »Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å"‹è€Å'ä ¸â€Ã©Å¸ ³Ã¦ ¨â€šÃ¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¨  ½Ã¨ ¿â„¢Ã©Æ' ¨Ã§â€ µÃ¥ ½ ±Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å"‹è€Å'ä ¸â€Ã©Å¸ ³Ã¤ ¹ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¥  ¬ This knapsack is very practical and (furthermore) the price is reasonable.Zhà ¨gà ¨ fà ¡ngshuÇ  bÄ“ibÄ o hÄ›n shà ­yà ²ng bà ¬ngqiÄ› jià  gà © hà ©lÇ .這個é˜ ²Ã¦ ° ´Ã¨Æ'Å'Ã¥Å'…å ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¯ ¦Ã§â€ ¨Ã¤ ¸ ¦Ã¤ ¸â€Ã¥Æ' ¹Ã¦   ¼Ã¥ Ë†Ã§ â€ Ã¨ ¿â„¢Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ©Ëœ ²Ã¦ ° ´Ã¨Æ'Å'Ã¥Å'…å ¾Ë†Ã¥ ®Å¾Ã§â€ ¨Ã¥ ¹ ¶Ã¤ ¸â€Ã¤ » ·Ã¦   ¼Ã¥ Ë†Ã§ â€  We can first go have dinner and then see a movie.WÇ’men xiÄ n qà ¹ chÄ « wÇŽncÄ n rà ¡nhà ²u zà  i qà ¹ kà  n dià  nyÇ ng.我們先åŽ »Ã¥ Æ'晚é ¤ Ã§â€ž ¶Ã¥ ¾Å'å† Ã¥Å½ »Ã§Å"‹é› »Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ » ¬Ã¥â€¦Ë†Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥ Æ'晚é ¤ Ã§â€ž ¶Ã¥ Å½Ã¥â€  Ã¥Å½ »Ã§Å"‹ç” µÃ¥ ½ ± Eat dinner, and then you can eat dessert.ChÄ « wà ¡n wÇŽncÄ n yÇ hà ²u jià ¹ nà ©ng chÄ « tià ¡n diÇŽn.Ã¥ Æ'Ã¥ ®Å'晚é ¤ Ã¤ » ¥Ã¥ ¾Å'Ã¥ ° ±Ã¨Æ' ½Ã¥ Æ'ç”Å"é »Å¾Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ Æ'Ã¥ ®Å'晚é ¤ Ã¤ » ¥Ã¥ Å½Ã¥ ° ±Ã¨Æ' ½Ã¥ Æ'ç”Å"ç‚ ¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Im cold because I didnt wear enough clothes, and on top of that its snowing now.WÇ’ lÄ›ng yÄ «nwà ¨i wÇ’ chuÄ n bà ¹gà ²u yÄ «fà º, hà ¡i yÇ’u xià  nzà  i xià   xuÄ›le.我å† ·Ã¥â€º  Ã§â€š ºÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã§ © ¿Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ ¤  Ã¨ ¡ £Ã¦Å" Ã©â€šâ€žÃ¦Å"‰ç  ¾Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ªÃ¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥â€  ·Ã¥â€º  Ã¤ ¸ ºÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã§ © ¿Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ ¤Å¸Ã¨ ¡ £Ã¦Å" Ã¨ ¿ËœÃ¦Å"‰çŽ °Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ªÃ¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€š Lets quickly go see the cherry blossoms. The weather is nice today, furthermore it will rain tomorrow.WÇ’men kuà  i qà ¹ kà  n yÄ «nghuÄ . TiÄ nqà ¬ hÄ›n hÇŽo, cÇ wà  i mà ­ngtiÄ n huà ¬ xià   yÇ”.我們å ¿ «Ã¥Å½ »Ã§Å"‹æ « »Ã¨Å  ±Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ ° £Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¦ ­ ¤Ã¥ ¤â€"明å ¤ ©Ã¦Å"Æ'ä ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ¨Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ » ¬Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¥Å½ »Ã§Å"‹æ ¨ ±Ã¨Å  ±Ã£â‚¬â€š Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ °â€Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã¦ ­ ¤Ã¥ ¤â€"明å ¤ ©Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã¤ ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ¨Ã£â‚¬â€š

Description and Analysis of the Different Types of Gangs...

Historically, gangs began to develop around the time frame of the 1970’s. Irish gangs have been known to be the first initial gang, followed by the Germans, Jewish, and Italians (Pacheco, 2010, p. 10). Gangs are larger in population and tend to be more prevalent in the United States, compared to other countries. In 2008, statistics showed that there were 20,000 active gangs and more than 1 million gang members in the United States (Pacheco, 2010, p. 12). According to Pacheco (2010) there are different types of gangs. Although these gangs are formed for individual purposes, broken up, they can form a multitude of different types of gangs. There are your traditional gangs (Crips, Bloods). Business, profit gangs, which are generated†¦show more content†¦They tend to wear specific tattoos and clothing. These individuals concerns are more profit than turf oriented. They are often involved in drug trafficking, extortion, auto theft, home invasions, and insurance fra ud. Law enforcement has more difficulty investigating these gangs due to language barriers, and lack of culture oriented undercover agents. Initiation into Asian gangs usually involves committing some sort of crime (Walker, 2013). There are various African American gangs such as: Crips and Bloods, Bounty Hunter Bloods, Black Guerilla Family, and Black Disciples etc.†¦ The most common known African American gangs are the Crips and Bloods. They are known to be involved in robberies, drive by shootings, murders, assaults, burglaries, and drug trafficking. They wear specific clothing based on certain colors, and have tattoos that relate to their gang. The ages of these members varies dramatically from very young to middle aged individuals. Initiation can take on a multitude of forms (Walker, 2013). Most of these gangs main bases of location are California (Los Angeles), Chicago, Washington D.C, and New York. While these are their main populated areas there are many of thes e same gangs in all cities across the United States (Walker, 2013). The criminal justice system has responded by doing long term investigations into these gangsShow MoreRelatedFrom the Graveyard of the Arousal Industry by Justin Pearson1516 Words   |  7 Pagesideology is a set of values held by a particular group with the intended purpose of influencing the behavior of others. More than this, culture is the way in which we express ourselves, and how we share it with the world around us. In this sense, culture is also different from ideology in that the values retained within a specific culture are left open to interpretation and exploration, rather than being urged to be accepted by others. Take Jehovahs Witnesses for example; if you have ever livedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Scott Pruitt And The Environment1538 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of climate change, he is a pro-industry former attorney general of Oklahoma. Epstein dances around rhetoric on both sides of the pola rized climate change debate, creating a discourse which seems unbiased to the casual reader. This rhetorical analysis will strive to keep its proverbial ear to the ground and listen to the elephants hustling in the distance. References leading to right-wing contributors, language that evokes a sense of loss, and taking creative liberty with the exact words of PresidentRead MoreThe Privacy Of A Computer System Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems to arise is phishing, in which e-mails lure unsuspecting victims into giving up user names, passwords, Social Security numbers, and account information after linking to counterfeit bank, credit card, and e-commerce Web sites. So my description and analysis on recent data privacy and security mainly focused on two areas: Big Data and Phishing. Advancement in Technology: Several trends in the technology have led to concerns about privacy. One such trend is to do with hardware that increasesRead MoreThe Problem Of An Ideal Program2897 Words   |  12 Pages An ideal program would be dynamic and be easily facilitated in a group setting. This study will look at one possible aspect that may be included in an ideal program, empathy training. Empathy is seen in two different types, cognitive and emotional. Each gives a different aspect to how the individual processes information. Cognitive empathy would be the decoding and describing emotional states of others, such as facial expression. Emotional empathy would be the responsiveness to another’sRead MoreEnglish for Specific Purposes2243 Words   |  9 Pagesmice and men Gang aft a-gley. (Robert Burns) From its early beginnings in the 1960s ESP has undergone three main phases of development. It is now in a fourth phase with a fifth phase starting to emerge. 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Hernandez-Eva Benitez, Jaclyn Ngan-Sindy, Jason Finn-Marcus, John Benjamin Hickey- Brian Gelsord, Plot Summary The movie â€Å"Freedom Writers† is based on aRead MoreWhen Would Different Research Methods be Appropriate in Criminal Justice and Security Management Research?3177 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿When Would Different Research Methods be Appropriate in Criminal Justice and Security Management Research Introduction The social sciences employ three main types of research methodologies: qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed-methods research. Qualitative research is a catch-all term that describes field research within social settings (Saint-Germain, 2002). It does not have a control group or require the researchers to impose variables and is not going to be sufficientRead MoreEffects of Tax Evasion9101 Words   |  37 PagesPublishers. Printed in The Netherlands. Decomposing Revenue Effects of Tax Evasion and Tax Structure Changes ARINDAM DAS-GUPTA* oldmonk87@yahoo.com Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, B MCC Road, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India IRA N. GANG gang@economics.rutgers.edu Department of Economics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1248 USA Abstract This paper proposes a method for evaluating the impact of tax structure changes on tax revenue. The technique consists of decomposingRead MoreQualitative Research Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pagesknowledge is by carrying out some research. As what Zacharia (2012) stated that in daily life most people conduct research to gain knowledge. A research can be carried out qualitatively or quantitatively depends on the research purposes and needs and the type of information the researcher is seeking. 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History Of Islam Essay - 1650 Words

When Charles Martel defeated the Muslims in Spain and stopped their advance into greater Europe (Ahmed 67)0, he most likely did not know just how much of an effect his victory had on the history of not only Europe, but of the known world. The fact that Islam may have overtaken the rest of the world had it not been for that crucial battle attests to the strength of this relatively new religion. If the strength of the religion is dependent upon those who start it, then it is important to analyze the life of the one key character in history who began it all. That key character is Muhammad, the man that is known as the first and last true prophet of Islam. Muhammad, the great prophet and founder of Islam, was born in 570 AD, and was soon an†¦show more content†¦On the Last Day, all the dead will be resurrected and either rewarded with heaven or punished with hell. On the last day, or judgment day, the same holds true in Muhammads Islamic teachings as does in modern day Christian beliefs, the dead will be resurrected and either rewarded with heaven or punished with hell. When Muhammad and his followers began to speak out against the pagan and immoral practices in Mecca and began teaching the above doctrine, they threatened the trade brought in by the pilgrims, which enraged the local merchants. Under serious persecution, Muhammad and his followers fled to the town of Medina, 240miles north of Mecca, in 622. This event has become known as the Hegira and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. While in Medina, Muhammad and his men trained not only in religious aspects, but also trained to be mighty warriors. They attacked caravans going to and from Mecca for supplies and new recruits. They gathered more support as the years went on and became a powerful force ready for battle. In630, that battle came. Muhammad and his men attacked and seized Mecca in 630 and destroyed all of the 360 idols within the Kaba, with the exception of the sacred stone, which is still a revered Muslim artifact. It was during the Medina years that the basics of the Islamic beliefs came into focus. Firstly, all followers were to be fair and just in all that they did, includingShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Islam And Islam1247 Words   |  5 PagesThe History of Islam Islam is a religion that was founded in 622 C.E. Its origin is traced to the Arabian Peninsula, and currently has an estimated 1.5 billion followers’ worldwide. The sacred texts that are associated with Islam is the Qur’an and Allah is the Deity they pay homage to. Muslims believe that there is only one true God and several time per day, they stop everything to participate in prayer rituals. The region, in which Islam was founded, was a melting pot of religious beliefs. ThereRead MoreHistory : The History Of Islam823 Words   |  4 Pages The History Of Islam Monica Li March 21, 2017 History 9 Islam was founded in the year 610 AD. The founder was Ubu l-Kassim who was born in Mecca 570 AD, and died in Medina in 632 AD at 62 years old. He was famous as Muhammad, the Prophet. The Islam religion is known by several ways: Islam means complete obey to ALLAH , one God, or God and Creator. Muslim, or Moslem, means to be a follower of the Muslim religion, or the Islamic religion. The word Muhammad, from whichRead MoreHistory of Islam1232 Words   |  5 PagesIslam Out of the many interesting religions, Islam has uniqueness to it. The name, Islam stems from the word â€Å"Salam† that means peace. The word â€Å"Muslim† which means a follower of Islam refers to a person who submits him or herself to the will of God. Muhammad founded Islam in the year 622CE. This particular religion started when the angel Jibreel supposedly read the first revelation to Muhammad. 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But on the cover of the book, the group of people that I see are white skinned immigrants. It co nfuses me that a historian that spent most of the book from chapter 1-6, discussing the enslavement of African Muslim to the New World and how they had to assimilate to aRead MoreThe Early History Of Islam1297 Words   |  6 Pages THE EARLY HISTORY OF ISLAM Lily Grote HUM 2020: Introduction to the Humanities December 1st, 2015 â€Æ' The history of the Islamic religion begins in 610 C.E., with Muhammad ibn Abdallah, a merchant who every year during the month of Ramadan would â€Å"retire to a cave on the summit of Mount Hira, just outside Mecca in the Arabian Hijaz, where he prayed, fasted and gave alms to the poor.† This was a common practice for many Arabs in the peninsula. Muhammad was a merchant, a member of the tribe QurayshRead MoreHistory of Islam Essay2057 Words   |  9 PagesPre Islamic Era: The word ‘Islam’ refers to the submission to God Almighty. It is described as ‘Deen’ in the Holy Quran which means way of life. The people who follow Islam are known as Muslims and the word itself means the one who surrenders or submits to the will of Allah. Islam was present since forever. Before Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), many messengers were sent on this earth to bring people on the right path. All of them preached to worship one God and that the people should consider them theRead MoreHistory and Misinterpretations of Islam2740 Words   |  11 PagesIslam is a widespread religion that is represented in over fifty-seven countries around the world. Muslims primarily originated from the Middle East with great populations in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. This dominant religion around the globe makes up the second largest religion behind Christianity. Much of this prevalence is due to the diversity of Islamic practices under Sunni and Shii, wh ich vary in different parts of the world. Just as Judaism and Christianity, Islamic religionRead MoreIslamic History And Themes Of Islam1641 Words   |  7 PagesMuhammad and Islam 1) The religion of Islam was created by Muhammad after he began to get prophetic visions when he was 40 years old. The messages he preached were: monotheism, an imminent day of judgement, as well as social and economic justice for all. Since the start of this class approximately five weeks ago we have learned a great deal about ancient Islamic history and themes that are present throughout the history of Islam. This paper will discuss the relevant aspects of Islamic history, terms usedRead MoreA Brief History of Islam Essay545 Words   |  3 Pages There are three great western religions that through history have globally expanded throughout the world. One of those western religions is Islam. Islam was first introduced and developed on the Arabian Peninsula. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic religion. Islam means submission to one god. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims. One primary leader of Islam is a man named Muhammad. When an economy began to develop in the Arabian Peninsula and the city of Mecca

Mental Illness Understanding Depression Free Essays

Understanding Depression Cassie McFadden General Psychology Understanding Depression Many mental health disorders may affect one’s life to a point of not being able to function. However, one of the most common is depression which is a mental illness causing continuous lethargy, sadness, and even thoughts of suicide. Like many other health conditions, there are several possible symptoms and the disease is not exactly the same in any two people. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Illness: Understanding Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the National Institute of Mental Health common symptoms include, but are not limited to sadness, anxiety, or a hollow feeling, feelings of guilt, irritability, lack of interest or participation in previous hobbies or sex, fatigue, lethargy, increased difficulty remembering or concentrating, insomnia or hypersomnia, eating too little or too much, persistent headaches or body aches. Depression can occur in anyone at any point in their life. â€Å"Most likely, depression is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Depressive illnesses are disorders of the brain. Longstanding theories about depression suggest that important neurotransmitters—chemicals that brain cells use to communicate—are out of balance in depression. But it has been difficult to prove this. † (National Institute of Mental Health, 2012) Although depression is not prejudice and can occur in anyone, women are most commonly affected by the illness. â€Å"Biological, life cycle, hormonal, and psychosocial factors that women experience may be linked to women’s higher depression rate. Researchers have shown that hormones directly affect the brain chemistry that controls emotions and mood. † (National Institute of Mental Health) In conclusion, depression is a very serious illness that affects many people every day. Especially for people suffering from chronic or severe depression, it may seem like there is not any hope. However, depression can be managed with proper medications which will promote a happier and healthier life. References * National Institute of Mental Health (2012). Depression Retrieved from http://www. nimh. nih. gov/health/publications/depression/what-causes-depression. shtml How to cite Mental Illness: Understanding Depression, Essay examples

Acid Rain free essay sample

Air pollution causes acid rains. Power plants and other industries generate airborne acids and pollutants, which combine with the rainfall. If the pH value of rain or snow or fog is less than 5.6, it is termed acid rain. Acid rain causes severe damage to the environment and depletes the soil of its nutrients. This affects the growth of trees and renders lakes and rivers less habitable for fish and other animals. The Eastern parts of North America, European region, Japan, China and Southeast Asia are most affected, on account of acid rain (Hart). Despite these negative characteristics, acid pollution has shielded the earth. It has reflected a significant portion of the sunlight, back into the space. Consequently, the process of global warming has slowed down. Many scientists have declared that acid pollution had prevented the early onset of global warming in the Twentieth century (Hart). Industrialization and urbanization generate the highest rate of emission of the oxides of sulfur and nitrogen into the atmosphere. These areas receive frequent acid rains. The acidity of rainfall is directly related to the levels of emissions of pollutants by industries. Therefore, acidic precipitation is caused by the emission of industrial gases and pollutants into the atmosphere. The chief causes of acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which generate sulfuric and nitric acids, due to chemical reactions in the atmosphere (Acid rain ). The burning of fossil emits sulfur dioxide, and this is almost 85% in Europe. Power generating plants and chemical plants produce sulfur dioxide gas. Nitrogen dioxide and Nitrogen oxide are chiefly emitted by thermal power stations that burn fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, like coal, natural gas, and oil produce greenhouse gases, like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide on combustion. These oxides combine with water to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid (Acid rain ). The acid pollutants reach the higher altitudes of the atmosphere and finally return to the earth as rainfall, snow or fog. Atmospheric processes regulate the transport of acidic substances and their deposit. The chemical and atmospheric processes are interdependent and complex. The physical processes of atmosphere include the transportation of pollutants by the winds and the formation of clouds. Rainfall and deposit of pollutants are controlled by these physical processes, whereas the chemical reactions regulate the formation of different compounds and their deposit (Acid rain ). Acid rains initiate chemical reactions on coming into contact with other objects. They are corrosive in nature and produce an immediate chemical action with other substances. The number of free hydrogen atoms that result from dissolving a substance in water, determines its acidity. The acidity of a substance is measured by the pH scale, which comprises of units from 0 to 14. Substances whose pH value is less than 7 are acidic. On the other hand, alkalis accept hydrogen atoms from acids (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide). The action of alkalis is opposite to that of the acids. Alkalis or bases have pH values greater than 7. A pH value of 7 indicates a neutral substance that is neither acidic nor alkaline. Pure water is assigned a pH value of 7 (Park) Acid rains leach the soil of nutrients that are essential for the growth of plants. Toxic substances such as aluminum and mercury are dissolved by acid rain, from the soil of some areas. These dissolved toxins contaminate water sources; and are absorbed by plants, when they take up water. The deposit of acidic substances depends on the nature of the soil. Alkaline soils neutralize acid deposits; whereas thin mountain soils, which are formed by granite or gneiss, temporarily store acid deposits, for a short period (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide). Acid rain washes away the nutrients from the soil, and this has an adverse effect on the growth of plants and trees. Acid rain bleaches the wax coating of leaves resulting in the development of dead spots in trees. If the number of such spots on a tree increases, then the tree would be unable to perform photosynthesis (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide). Trees become vulnerable to infections through leaves with dead spots. In this manner, acid rain weakens the trees and exposes them to threats like insect infestations, drought and cold. Acid rains mainly affect forests than farm crops. This is because the soil in farms is capable of neutralizing and absorbing acidic substances in large quantities. However, farm crops in mountain soils depict greater vulnerability to acid rains. The thin soils in those regions cannot neutralize or absorb acidic substances (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide).   Finally, the acid rain reaches streams, lakes and marshes. In winter, the waters are covered with snow; which absorbs toxic substances. In spring, the snow melts and makes the water acidic (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide). In general, water has a pH value between 6 and 8. However, in some lakes of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, the pH value of water was found to be less than 5. Scientists have determined that acid rain had causes these waters to become acidic. Aquatic life does not survive in such acidic water. Several of the lakes and ponds in the Adirondack Mountain region of New York State are acidic. This acidity has rendered them bereft of aquatic life (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide). Streams in the middle Appalachian Mountain range are found to be acidic. Moreover, the major rivers of Norway have become acidic, due to acid rains. As a result, the salmon fish population in these rivers has reduced to a considerable extent (Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide). Land animals that feed on aquatic life would be affected adversely. Furthermore, several research studies have shown that the snail population, in the water that has been contaminated by acid rain was on the decline. In addition, songbirds in the Netherlands feed on snails; and a decrease in the population of snails, would gravely affect these birds, as they would be unable to procure snails to feed themselves. Moreover, the egg shells of songbirds could be weakened, because these birds receive calcium from snail shells. Acid rains damage structures in cities and many historical monuments like the Parthenon in Athens and the Taj Mahal in India have been badly affected by acid pollution (Hart). It has been observed that freshwater clams and mayfly are on the verge of extinction. Moreover, frogs feed on mayflies and their extinction could adversely affect the population of frogs. If the pH level of water approaches 5, fish cannot hatch their eggs. If the pH value of water reaches 4.5, then it becomes sterile water, and is no longer capable of supporting any form of life (Hart). Several countries have made endeavors to mitigate the problem of acid pollution; and to control the emission of sulfuric dioxide, which is the primary cause of acid rains and acid pollution. For instance, in 1985, the Thirty Percent Club was formed by 19 countries. The aim of this club was to reduce emissions by 30% by the end of 1993. The Member States of the European Union have also consented to reduce the emissions of SO2 by 20% (Acid rain. The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia). Wildlife and plants are affected to a significant extent by acid rain. Animals that feed on plants would be deprived of food and the ecological balance would be endangered. Some aquatic species could cease to exist due to acidity. In urban areas, acid rains damage buildings and statues. Urban smog forms due to the combination of acids and other chemical pollutants. People in cities suffer from this pollution, which causes respiratory problems and accelerates their death. Works Cited Acid rain . 2004. 17 April 2009 http://www.credoreference.com/entry/5966921/.. Acid rain. The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia. 2005. 18 April 2009 http://www.credoreference.com/entry/5715329/.. Acids in the Environment. The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide. 2008. 17 April 2009 http://www.credoreference.com/entry/8002142/.. Hart, John. Acid Rain. Microsoft ® Student 2008 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2007. Park, Chris C. Acid rain:rhetoric and reality. Taylor Francis, 1987. P. 23.

Compare and Contrast the Views of the State of Nature Held by Hobbes and Locke free essay sample

As the likes of Hobbes, Rousseau and Locke wrote about it, it means man when he was natural in his state of nature, uninfluenced by society, and the temptations of today. There are no rights in a state of nature, only freedom to do as one wishes. It is a term used to illustrate the theoretical condition of civilization before the states foundation in Social Contract Theories. In the dictionary it is described as â€Å"a wild primitive state untouched by civilization. Both Hobbes and Locke discuss the state of nature with the positives and negatives in mind. Thomas Hobbs wonders what life would be like without a government to keep ruling over all of us, and John Locke believed the government should be working for the citizens and protecting them. Throughout my essay I am going to be comparing and contrasting their differences and similarities. I begin my essay by first taking a look at John Locke and his opinions and beliefs. I begin my essay by first taking a look at John Locke and his opinions and beliefs. John Locke lived from 1632 till 1704; during his life he founded the School of Empiricism. He studied at the Westminster School in London; he gained a Bachelor of Medicine in 1674 after having studied at Oxford. He had never married, nor had he children; he died in 1704 after a long demur in his health. Locke published his Second Treatise of Government in 1689 anonymously as it an extremely strong minded piece of Political Philosophy. It outlines a theory based on contract theory and natural rights. In The Second Treatise of Government Locke asks, What State all men are in? What is a State of Nature? From everything I have read, in my opinion, I believe Locke’s idea of state of nature to be a state of paradise, it sounds quite idyllic, no currency worries, no prejudice, no one man is better than the other. What State are all Men in? First of all Locke believed all men were born as equals, with a good and independent nature. It was in 1960 that Locke wrote his Two Treatises of Government, and within this he attacked the theory of Divine right of Kings and the nature of the State, as conceived by Hobbes. I read in detail his Second Treatise of Government and found it an extremely interesting read. Locke has a different view on the State of Nature in contrast to Hobbs; he supposed human nature was characterized by tolerance and reason. Locke believed human nature was what possessed men to act selfish, this is seen with the introduction of currency. Without currency and in a natural state, everyone was equal, â€Å"should also be equal amount another without subordination or subjection † (Second Treatise of Government, Page 8). No one had more or less than the other. Therefore everyone was independent, and reliant on only their selves. Locke wrote: â€Å"For all men it’s a state of perfect freedom to order their actions/as they think fit, within the law of nature, without asking leave, or depending on the will of any other man† Man had the right to do as his wished and that in true nature we are all reasonable beings, and therefore we should use our rationality to live together, not needing a social contract to bind us all, but using reason and instinct to guide us to living peacefully together. What State are all men naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom, to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons. † (Second Treatise of Government, Page 8. ) Locke claimed that a Political Society only came about because people gave up their natural power to protect their property, and gave into the hands of the community. Locke believed it to be the community that punished offences and handled dispute s, for he feared a State of Nature didn’t have everyone’s rights protected, and therefore a Government was needed to protect their three absolute rights. These being Life, Liberty and Property. In summarise, Locke believed a State of Nature was a placed where man makes his own natural laws, no one man has power over the other, this does not, though, give man right to abuse his fellow, and thus leads to there being Natural Law within this State of Nature. He says all men are in a State of Nature until they make a special agreement which in turn makes them a component of a political society. â€Å"But I moreover affirm that all men are naturally in that state, and remain so, till by their own consents they make themselves members of some politic society, and I doubt not in the sequel of this discourse, to make it very clear. (Second Treatise of Government, Page 13/14). Hobbs views A State of Nature in a different way, he views it as a State of War, in which everyman has to fight for himself, meaning that selfishness and self preservation would chair over morality and dignity. â€Å" the weakest has strength enough to kill the strongest, either by secret machination or by co nfederacy with others that are in the same danger with himself. † (Leviathan). To Hobbs life without a Government would lead to this State of Nature or this State of War as he preferred. In order for man to live beside one another they would need to agree to a Social Contract. His book ‘Leviathan’ was written during the English Civil War and tells us of his doctrine for the groundwork of legitimate governments and societies. Hobbs was born April 1588 and went on the graduate from Oxford, as did Locke. From 1637 he considered himself a philosopher. Hobbs questions what life would be like without a Government, everyone having a right, in Hobbs view would lead to there being a break out of conflict, each man fighting against his fellow. He believes our lives would be solitary, and so to escape this solitary life man must agree to a Social Contract. In Hobbs’s view, we, as a society, are a population underneath a key authority to which all individuals must surrender their natural rights for their own protection. One downfall I see is that any abuse of this power by whoever holds this authority is to be accepted as the price of piece. Which seems somewhat contradictory to me, for surly if the person who held this authority was to abuse this power he posses there were surly be an outcry of war and conflict between him and those that are lower than him. Whereas in A State of Nature, everyone is equal and is to do as they please. Both a State of Nature and having a main authority figure have their consequences and sacrifices. Hobbs main idea was that the Government has been given this colossal responsibility to keep peace at whichever cost, for it was our right, as humans, to life. Oppression and tyranny was tolerable to Hobbs, so long as people’s lives were guarded. With Hobbs, as soon as a Civil Government is formed, this State of Nature, of equality is executed and no longer exists amid individuals, because of the civil power which is around to put into effect contracts. But, between nations, there is no power like this which exists and this leads to war, the nations right to protect and preserve their selves, just as man in a State of Nature possessed. Where Locke differs is that he believes a State of Nature was already a State of War, and in order to defer this from happening a main authority figure was needed to keep the peace and overrule all that was happening. Locke has a somewhat more positive view on a State of Nature; he has faith in man and the individual, believing that naturally we are good natured. The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges everyone: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. † (Second Treatise of Government, Page 9). He believes we can all live peacefully together because that is naturally how we want to be. He has a lot of faith in reason, and feels that’s what governs us as men, is our ability to reason, and therefore he thinks we will not harm another, or touch another’s possessions because our reason and natural state tells us otherwise. Hobbs had a darker view, believe that man would act in a more selfish way and would go to many lengths to gain what he wanted. â€Å" and therefore if any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies, and in the way to their End (which is principally their own conservation, and sometimes their delectation only) endeavour to destroy or subdue another. † (Leviathan). Jealousy, war, the need to have become over powering , man would go as far as to kill to get what he wants in a State of Nature, for there is no overall power to give law as to what is right and wrong. He believed to stop this there would have to be a Government that kept the peace. He believed we would continually be in competition for natural needs like shelter, food etc, and a Government could control the taking of these things. To me this doesn’t sound like a society that anyone would be content in, and Hobbs wrote â€Å"men have no pleasure (but on the contrary a great deal of grief) in keeping company where there is no power able to overawe them all. † (Leviathan). Locke doesn’t feel we need a Government ruling over us because we should have a contracted relationship between ourselves, man, and chosen government authorities. To bring this topic into our current time I shall make an example explaining Locke’s idea. If, for example, Gordon Brown was the suddenly declare that all those of a certain faith were evil and not to be trusted, and ordered for their arrest right away, without any proof they had done wrong or broken the law, then Locke believed people would replace and overthrow Gordon Brown with another Authority figure that would not violate the Social Contract that was agreed n between man and the Government individuals. As I had said before, Hobbs believed man one right was to life, and it was therefore the Governments responsibility to keep the peace and protect us. He felt killing someone in a State of Nature was the same as letting someone live, because to Hobbs in a State of Nature anything is allowed. With no Governm ent setting laws and telling people how to act man can do as he wishes. â€Å"Where there is no common power, there is no law, where no law, no injustice. (Leviathan). But this is where we see Locke having more faith in man, he believed the people within this State of Nature would have their limits on what they believed was right or wrong, what they could or could not do. One example of this is that people within the State of Nature would be allowed to live by whatever life rules they believed in, so long as they did not inflict harm on other people. But I believe this is not how people would live, without one all ruling leader there will always be conflict. Look at our society today, there are many different Governments, with different laws, living by different religions and beliefs, and there is still harm being inflicted upon one another. With one over bearing ruler, one main figure of authority surly all rules and laws would be the same, and therefore we would all have to live as an equal society? In Hobbs view, today we would need one main figure to keep the peace and control what happened, society having to make certain sacrifices. To Locke, I believe he would be shocked at mans, what now seems, instinctive emotion to hurt one another, to protect their selves no matter what. Looking at 9/11, it blows Locke’s theory out of the water, that man may believe in any religion they wish so long as they do not inflict harm on another human, and it somewhat highlights Hobbs theory, that without one authority figure, it is our natural instinct to protect ourselves, this shown with America invading Iraq. A lot of people say that Locke’s State of nature is much nicer than Hobbs, and yes, Hobbs’s idea of a State of Nature isn’t what we would like it to be, but I see Locke’s idea of a State of Nature as a kind of idyllic dream. That isn’t how man is; Hobbs is a lot more realistic in the sense of Society today. Obliviously it is a lot more complicated than just inserting a main Authority figure, but it doesn’t appear the Government and Societies are working to keep peace very well today. I favour very much Hobbs idea of a State of Nature, which he believes to be more a State of War. â€Å"Hereby is it manifest that during the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called war. † (Leviathan). Life would be a constant battle to protect oneself and one’s possessions. With no laws, no one to dictate what is right or wrong, whether we believe it morally to be true or not, there are men who will do what it takes to gain what they want. Self preservation would out rule morals and it would almost certainly be a ‘dog eat dog’ world. However, I would very much like to live in a world, a state, which Locke describes and believes in, but from the way society is today, personal experiences, it’s not hard to see that mans natural ability to not harm another is shadowed somewhat by his desire to take care of his own interests. Thomas Hobbs and John Locke are two of the most significant influences of modern Government. One has complete confidence in man, the other does not. One believes we need one figure that holds all responsibility to keep man at peace with another, one believes a social contract between man and an elected figure is needed to keep peace. Either way you can’t really argue that these two men have had a massive influence on society, it was even said that Locke’s Second Treatise of Government to a great extent influenced the American Declaration of Independence. Though both have a lot of difference in how they view a State of Nature, I also see similarities, the main one being, although different types, they both feel some kind of Government is needed within a State of Nature so there can be boundaries. A world without any kind of Government to set laws and inflict justice would be a world with constant riot, war, and over run with selfishness and man’s one need to keep him alive. To Hobbs, one authority figure would keep the people from a State of Nature and a State of War, but Locke felt this figure was already within this State of Nature, and because of his absolute authority, had put himself in a State of War with the individuals of this civilization. Also, they both believe in mans one right to preserve himself, though Locke has more faith in man in that he will reason with himself and not harm another, whereas Hobbs believes man would go to any lengths to protect himself, even the urder of his fellow man. To Hobbs, in a State of Nature, man determines right and wrong but what he needs and wants, whereas Locke takes on more the view of reason, and right and wrong is determined by mans morals and reasons. But differences aside, without Hobbs influence on Locke’s work political society would be very different today. Hobbs first highlighted Social Contract Theory, and Locke was the first to argue it. The world of politics owes a lot to them.

Essay Topics For Shakespeare Essay Topics

Essay Topics For Shakespeare Essay TopicsA good Shakespeare essay topic requires more than just reading Shakespeare. Knowing the difference between the 'firsts' of Shakespeare's writing is very important to know the appropriate areas for questions. In fact, in this article we will discuss just what makes a great essay topic and how to find it.The first great essay topics are called 'first things first.' To write a well-written essay on the first person, you need to first start with the title. You can use an actual title or just find a random name that you have never heard before. When using an actual title, be sure to look up the author of the title in a search engine to see if there are any results at all.Once you have found the title, then you can begin to look for the person or persons that are coming into your personal experience to provide the information. This gives you a great place to start because it allows you to have the specific points that you want to cover without feeli ng like you are being too close to the subject matter. You can also ask about their life experiences as well as personal knowledge about them.The next question that you need to ask is who the person or persons are that they are telling you about. This will give you a great place to find out a little more about them as well as what knowledge they might have about the subject at hand. Of course, you will want to note this information down somewhere for yourself as well so that you do not forget to ask them later.Next, you will want to focus on the work areas of the person that you are going to interview. Is it the family, professional, academic, artistic, and religious aspects? Be sure to take note of what their work environment is, whether it is a big city, small town, farm, or plantation. This will give you a great place to start when looking for the subjects of your questions.The next question that you will want to ask is what made the person becomes a topic. What were their person al and academic experiences? Was it a class assignment, a play, or a book that made them become such a celebrity? If there is no professional or academic work related to the subject, you will need to move on to something else.Once you have located the areas of interest for your essay topics, it's time to start getting down to business. Use all of the titles you have found so far and turn them into questions. Ask them the questions about how they became famous, what they like to do, their work-life balance, and where they live. Ask them about what kind of work they are doing now and where they want to go in the future.Now it is time to take all of the responses and read them to see if you can find anything that will help to fill in the blanks. Do not make the mistake of just reading every answer out loud just to see if you can understand what is being said. Pay attention to the way the answers are worded, the tone of voice, and to how the information was given to you.

The Lowell Observatory

Introduction The space contains various wonders objects with significant effects on the study of astronomy. A wide range of research is commonly conducted in space to establish and prove various theories that are aimed at explaining the origin and significance of these heavenly bodies. The space was largely unknown to many in the ancient times.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Lowell Observatory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, people thought that the sun goes around the earth, which they believed was stationary. These facts were trashed as more researchers made progress in observing space with the aid of a telescope, among others. The solar system has increasingly received much attention as to its origin and significance to a community that is continuously exploiting the airspace. These researches cannot be achieved without the aid of advanced astronomical facilities. Among these is the Lowe ll Observatory, located in Arizona, in the United States. This facility has enabled astronomers to conduct major research on a wide range of astrophysical systems and the solar system. It has also been utilized to observe the space through its high resolution telescopes. Other services that people enjoy in Lowell include widescreen multimedia shows, tour in the universe through space theatres, and beautiful sceneries, among others. This paper will explore the Lowell observatory, its establishment, functions, and significance to research in astronomy and the society at large (Ribokas 1). The Lowell Observatory The Lowell Observatory was founded in 1894 as an institution that serves researchers and also for public outreach. It is usually known as the people’s observatory, given its significance in the development of astrophysics and research. The Observatory is also credited with telescope viewing, tours of the universe as well as widescreen multimedia shows, among other servic es to the public. The institution is a non-profit making organization and was founded by Percival Lowell. In addition, the institution is committed to providing excellence in research as well as outreach to the public. This is of great significance to the community and the development of astrophysical research (Ribokas 1). History The Lowell Observatory was instituted in 1894, in flagstaff, Arizona. The institution, which is based in United States, has enabled astronomers to conduct major research on a wide range of astrophysical systems and the solar system. It has also been utilized to observe the space through its high resolution telescopes. The space was largely unknown to many in the ancient times.Advertising Looking for research paper on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, people thought that the sun goes around the earth, which they believed was stationary. These facts were trashed as more researchers ma de progress in observing space with the aid of telescopes, among other devices (Lowell 34). Fig. 1: shows Percival Lowell’s mausoleum Source: Lowell Observatory Lowell Observatory was founded in 1894 as an institution that serves researchers and for public outreach. This was done by Percival Lowell, who founded the institution. The institution has a rich account of observations that have been conducted. For instance, it contributed to discovery of many heavenly bodies, such as the planet, Pluto. It also predicted the discovery of the same planet. The observatory has undergone several improvements and technological developments to advance its functions. Its initial function was to aid in measuring solar irradiance variability. However, this changed when Harold Johnson assumed the Observatory in 1952. Instead it focused on studying light reflecting off Neptune and Uranus, from the sun. This led to the installation of its present 21-inch telescope. Furthermore, it was this peri od that led to more research on Neptune and Uranus.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Lowell Observatory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Functions of the Lowell Observatory Lowell Observatory has been influential in providing a renewing experience to the society. These include telescope viewing, tours of the universe as well as widescreen multimedia shows, among other services to the public, among others. The institution is therefore very instrumental in the society and works to provide resourceful services to the neighborhood as well as national and international researchers. Moreover the center acts as a good facility for astronomical research and other relevant space research. In addition, it has been utilized to promote human understanding of the solar system. This is important as ancient understanding of solar system has changed over the years. Myths that arose in the ancient times have been dif fused to pave way for a better understanding based on provable and observable ideas and objects respectively in research and experiments. This has been achieved by the introduction of telescopes, and other devices such as the astrograph, LONEOS Schmidt and Clark telescopes, among others. The following figures illustrate the Lowell Observatory and some of its telescopes. Fig. 1 LONEOS Schmidt telescope Source: Lowell Observatory Advertising Looking for research paper on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig. 2 Pluto Telescope Source: Lowell Observatory Fig. 3 Observatory Dome of Clark telescope Source: Lowell Observatory The facility currently posses over 11 telescopes, five of which are used Mars Hill. In addition, two of the five are available for use by the public. Six telescopes are also used mainly for scientific observation in the institution’s dark-sky site, which is located in the southeast. The major functions of this institution may be categorized as stated below (Ribokas 1). Research center Lowell observatory offers a wide range of astronomical research facilities to the astronomers. Through its vast and advanced facilities, which include telescopes (that are space based), among others, astronomers are able to conduct their research on various astrophysical subjects as well as the solar system. Other areas of concern to astronomers are studies on the planets, formation of planets, forming of planets around stars and young stars. Still others include studies on as teroids, which include surveys on those that exist near the earth’s surface (Ribokas 1). In addition, the studies Lowell institution supports include those centered on investigating Kuiper Belt which lies beyond the Neptune. The facility also aids studies on variability of the sun, which are essential to meteorology and space technology. Lowell observatory is very important in facilitation investigations on formation of stars, building and customizing Instrumentations, which are utilized in telescopes. This sets the institution aside as a research center. Educational center The institution acts as an educational center as it brings knowledge through research and observation of some of the mysteries in space. In addition, it has been utilized to promote human understanding of the solar system. This is important as the ancient understanding of the solar system has changed over the years. yths that arose in the ancient times have been dismissed through better research to provide for a better understanding based on observable research and experiments. This has been achieved by the introduction of telescopes, and other devices that have been instrumental in promoting knowledge on space and astronomy (Lowell Observatory 1). These researches cannot be achieved without the aid advanced astronomical facilities, such as those in Lowell Observatory. These facilities have enabled astronomers to conduct major research on a wide range of astrophysical systems and the solar system. It as also been utilized to observe space through its high resolution telescope. This has also aided astronomers to conduct their research on various astrophysical subjects as well as the solar system and thus promote it as an educational center. These have included studies on planets, their formation, forming of planets around stars and young stars, asteroids, among others (Ribokas 1). In addition, the studies that Lowell institution supports include those focused on investigating Kuiper B elt, which lies beyond the Neptune. The facility also aids studies on variability of the sun, which are essential to meteorology and space technology. Lowell observatory is therefore very important in facilitating investigations on formation of stars, building and customizing Instrumentations, which are utilized in the telescopes. Tourist site The institution also acts as a tourist attraction center, given the services it offers and its unique location in the country. The dark skies provide good sceneries for tourist and this helps them to discover wonders of the solar system. Furthermore, some of the tourists who visit Lowell center usually come to learn about skies and its inclusions. The location of this institution also makes it unique as it lies on the high mountains that provide fresh air, which is renewing to observers. Objects usually viewed near-earth asteroids, meteorites and other heavenly bodies that make up the solar system (Strauss 23). Recreational center Over 700000 people visit the center yearly, some of which come for recreation purposes. This is because, as much as space is a mystery, it is also exiting to watch. Other recreational activities include tours of the space through 3D theatres and views of multimedia shows that are broadcasted in widescreen high definition devices. All these provide exciting site for both children and adults in their quest to understand their world (Ribokas 1). In essence, the facility provides an exclusive site for recreational activities and explorers who are increasingly visiting the institution. Significance of the Lowell Observatory The Lowell Observatory has been important since it aids scientific discoveries and research in the United States and other parts of the world, with regards to astronomy and space. Through its vast and advanced facilities, which include telescopes (that are space based), among others. Astronomers are able to conduct their research on various astrophysical subjects as well as the s olar system. Other areas of concern to astronomers are studies on the planets, formation of planets, forming of planets around stars and young stars. In addition, it has been utilized to promote the human understanding of the solar system. This is important as the ancient understanding of the solar system has changed over the years (Bowell 1). Astronomers are able to conduct their research on various astrophysical subjects as well as the solar system. Other areas of concern to astronomers are studies on the planets, formation of planets, forming of planets around stars and young stars. Still others include studies on asteroids, which include surveys on those that exist near the earth’s surface (Ribokas 1). In addition, the studies the Lowell institution supports include those centered on investigating Kuiper Belt which lies beyond the Neptune. The facility also aids studies on variability of the sun, which are essential to meteorology and space technology. Lowell observatory is very important in facilitation investigations on formation of stars, building and customizing Instrumentations, which are utilized in the telescopes. The institution acts as a tourist site as has been mentioned above. Several people visit the center for recreation purposes over the years. This is because, as much as space is a mystery, it is very exiting to watch. Other recreational activities include tours of the space through 3D theatres and views of multimedia shows that are broadcasted in widescreen high definition devices. All these inclusions are important in establishing the institution as a center for excellence in research and outreach to the public. It is also important to note that the institution acts as a tourist attraction center, since it offers great sceneries and observations through the telescope. In addition, its unique location serves it best in attracting more visitors. For instance, the dark skies provide good sceneries for tourist and this helps them to dis cover the mysteries of the solar system. Conclusion The Lowell Observatory has been influential in aiding scientific discoveries and research in the United States and other parts of the world, with regards to astronomy and space. In addition, it has been utilized to promote the human understanding of the solar system. This is important as the ancient understanding of the solar system has changed over the years. Myths that arose in the ancient times have been diffused to pave way for a better understanding based on observable research and experiments. This has been achieved by the introduction of telescopes, and other devices that have been instrumental in promoting knowledge on space and astronomy (Lowell Observatory 1). These researches cannot be achieved without the aid advanced astronomical facilities. Among these is the Lowell Observatory, located in Arizona, in the United States. This facility has enabled astronomers to conduct major research on a wide range of astrophysical sy stems and the solar system. It as also been utilized to observe the space through its high resolution telescope. Astronomers are able to conduct their research on various astrophysical subjects as well as the solar system. Other areas of concern to astronomers are studies on the planets, formation of planets, forming of planets around stars and young stars. Still others include studies on asteroids, which include surveys on those that exist near the earth’s surface (Ribokas 1). In addition, the studies the Lowell institution supports include those centered on investigating Kuiper Belt which lies beyond the Neptune. The facility also aids studies on variability of the sun, which are essential to meteorology and space technology. Lowell observatory is therefore very essential in facilitating investigations on formation of stars, building and customizing Instrumentations, which are used for telescopes. Works Cited Bowell, Edward. â€Å"The Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object S earch (LONEOS): Ten years of asteroid and comet discovery†. What’s Happening Magazine, Space. Web. Lowell Observatory. â€Å"Lowell Observatory: Daily events†. Lowell.edu. Web. Lowell Observatory. â€Å"Lowell Observatory: The Discovery Channel telescope†. Lowell.edu. Web. Lowell Observatory. â€Å"Lowell Observatory: The people’s Observatory†. Lowell.edu. Web. Lowell, William. â€Å"The Explorers of Mars Hill: A Centennial History of Lowell Observatory, 1894-1994†. New Hampshire: Phoenix Publishing, 1994. Ribokas, Bob. â€Å"Lowell Observatory – Flagstaff, Arizona†. Grand Canyon Explorer. Web. Strauss, David. â€Å"Percival Lowell: The Culture and Science of a Boston Brahmin†. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001. 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